[qwiz style=”width: auto !important; min-height: auto !important; border-width: 4px !important; border-color: #0099cc !important; ” align=”center”]

[h] Microbiology & Antimicrobials Flashcards

[i] Master this session in just 5 minutes.

[q] What is the most likely diagnosis?

25 years old patient presenting with intensely pruritic rash in the flexor surfaces of the wrist, lateral surfaces of the fingers, and the finger webs, The rash is often worse at night +  Skin examination usually shows excoriations with small, crusted, red papules scattered around the region + skin scrapings from excoriated lesions that show mites, ova, and feces under light microscopy?

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IFNjYWJpZXMu[Qq]

[q] First-line therapy of scabies includes topical ……….., which blocks mite neurotransmission by impairing voltage-gated sodium channels.

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IHBlcm1ldGhyaW4u[Qq]

[q] Most enveloped nucleocapsid viruses acquire lipid bilayer envelopes by budding through the plasma membrane of the host cell. However, …………. bud through and acquire the lipid bilayer envelope from the host cell nuclear membrane.

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IHRoZSBoZXJwZXN2aXJ1c2VzLg==[Qq]

[q] Ether -induced disruption or dissolution of the viral envelope lipid results in …….?

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IGxvc3Mgb2YgdmlyYWwgaW5mZWN0aXZpdHku[Qq]

[q] DNA viruses Contain double-stranded DNA except ………?

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IHBhcnZvdmlydXMu[Qq]

[q]  are naked viruses except ………………?

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IGhlcnBlc3ZpcnVzZXMsIGhlcGFkbmF2aXJ1c2VzLCBhbmQgcG94dmlydXNlcy4=[Qq]

[q] DNA viruses are linear except …………?

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IHBhcGlsbG9tYS0sIHBvbHlvbWEtLCBhbmQgaGVwYWRuYXZpcnVzZXMgKGNpcmN1bGFyKS4=[Qq]

[q] DNA viruses have icosahedral capsids except ………?

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IHBveHZpcnVzZXMu[Qq]

[q] DNA viruses replicate in the nucleus except ……….?

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IHBveHZpcnVzZXMu[Qq]

[q] Parvovirus B19 is attach to human erythroid cells via …..?

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IGJsb29kIGdyb3VwIFAgYW50aWdlbi4=[Qq]

[q]  is associated with erythema infectiosum (“fifth disease”), aplastic crises in those with sickle cell anemia, and hydrops fetalis (particularly when infection occurs before the 20th week of gestation).

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IEIgMTku[Qq]

[q] What is the most likely diagnosis?

10 years old child presenting with  prodrome of low-grade fever, headache, malaise, and upper respiratory symptoms followed by the sudden appearance of an erythematous malar rash with circumoral pallor 2-5 days later, this rash has a “slapped-cheek” appearance,  As the facial rash fades, an erythematous rash in a reticular, lacelike pattern often appears on the trunk and extremities?

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IEVyeXRoZW1hIGluZmVjdGlvc3VtICgmIzgyMjA7ZmlmdGggZGlzZWFzZSYjODIyMTspLg==[Qq]

[q] Aplastic crisis in sickle cell patients is usually secondary to ……….. infection of erythroid precursor cells in the bone marrow.

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IHBhcnZvdmlydXMgQiAxOS4=[Qq]

[q] ………. causes hydrops fetalis if transmitted from mother to fetus (pregnant woman with with arthralgia with or without rash —> hydrops fetalis or spontaneous abortion).

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IHBhcnZvdmlydXMgQiAxOS4=[Qq]

[q] ……….. infects basal cell layer of the stratified squamous epithelium and mucous membranes —-> Hyperkeratosis leads to the formation of the “wart”.

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IEh1bWFuIFBhcGlsbG9tYSBWaXJ1cyAoSFBWKS4=[Qq]

[q] Serotypes …………… is responsible for this skin lesion?

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IFNlcm90eXBlcyAoMSwgMiwgNiwgMTEpLg==[Qq]

[q] Human papillomavirus (HPV) types 16 and 18 are strongly associated with …………….?

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IGFuYWwgYW5kIGNlcnZpY2FsIHNxdWFtb3VzIGNlbGwgY2FyY2lub21hLg==[Qq]

[q] Integration of HPV DNA leads to high expression of ……….. leading to inactivation of the two suppressor genes p53 and retinoblastoma —> induction of abnormal mitosis.

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IEU2IGFuZCBFNyBnZW5lcyBsZWFkaW5nIHRvIG92ZXJwcm9kdWN0aW9uIG9mIEU2IGFuZCBFNyBwcm90ZWlucy4=[Qq]

[q] koilocytic changes (perinuclear cytoplasmic vacuolization and nuclear enlargement) of squamous epithelium in pap smear is characteristic for infection with ………?

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IEh1bWFuIFBhcGlsbG9tYSBWaXJ1cyAoSFBWKS4=[Qq]

[q] Site of latency of BK virus is ……….?

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IFJlbnRhbCB0dWJ1bGFyIGVwaXRoZWxpYWwgY2VsbHMu[Qq]

[q] Site of latency of JC virus is ……….?

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IG9saWdvZGVuZHJvY3l0ZXMu[Qq]

[q] What is the most likely diagnosis?

HIV Patient with CD4 count less than 200 presenting with slowly progressive confusion, ataxia, and motor deficits + slowly progressive confusion, ataxia, and motor deficits?

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IFByb2dyZXNzaXZlIG11bHRpZm9jYWwgbGV1a29lbmNlcGhhbG9wYXRoeSAoUE1MKSBkdWUgdG8gcmVhY3RpdmF0aW9uIG9mIEpDIHZpcnVzLg==[Qq]

[q] What is the most likely diagnosis?

5 children from day care center presenting with acute onset of fever, pharyngitis, cough, nasal congestion, conjunctivitis, and enlarged cervical nodes?

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IFBoYXJ5bmdvY29uanVuY3Rpdml0aXMgZmV2ZXIgZHVlIHRvIGluZmVjdGlvbiB3aXRoIEFkZW5vdmlydXMu[Qq]

[q] What is the most likely diagnosis?

5 children from day care center presenting with urinary tract infection characterized by dysuria and hematuria?

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IEFjdXRlIGhlbW9ycmhhZ2ljIGN5c3RpdGlzIGR1ZSB0byBpbmZlY3Rpb24gd2l0aCBBZGVub3ZpcnVzLg==[Qq]

[x][restart]

[/qwiz]