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[h] Cardiovascular System Flashcards

[i] Master this session in just 5 minutes.

[q] Sitting up and leaning forward accentuates and increases the intensity of  ……………, and left lateral decubitus increseses the intensity of ………..?

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IGFvcnRpYyByZWd1cmdpdGF0aW9uIG11cm11ciwgbWl0cmFsIHN0ZW5vc2lzIG11cm11ci4=[Qq]

[q] Rapid squatting, Supine position with leg elevated, and handgrip (increase or decrease?) intensity of most murmurs except hypertrophic cardiomyopathy murmur and MVP.

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IGluY3JlYXNlLg==[Qq]

[q] Valsalva, standing up, amyl nitrate (increase or decrease?) intensity of most murmurs except hypertrophic cardiomyopathy murmur and MVP.

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IGRlY3JlYXNlLg==[Qq]

[q] Regarding Baroreceptors, Aortic arch transmits via ……… to solitary nucleus of medulla and Carotid sinus transmits via ……….?

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[f]IHZhZ3VzIG5lcnZlLCBnbG9zc29waGFyeW5nZWFsIG5lcnZlLg==

[q] Triad of hypertension, bradycardia, and irregular respiration in patient with high intracranial pressure is called ………….?

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IEN1c2hpbmcgcmVhY3Rpb24u[Qq]

[q] ………… is released from atrial myocytes in response to ↑ blood volume and atrial pressure, while ………….. is released from ventricular myocytes.

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IEF0cmlhbCBuYXRyaXVyZXRpYyBwZXB0aWRlLA==[Qq]

[q] ………. blood test used for diagnosing HF (very good negative predictive value). It is available in recombinant form (nesiritide) for treatment of HF.

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IEIgdHlwZSAoYnJhaW4pIG5hdHJpdXJldGljIHBlcHRpZGUu[Qq]

[q] In the kidney, natriuretic peptides promote afferent glomerular arteriolar ………. and efferent arteriolar ………, causing ………. glomerular filtration rate; this leads to ……….. natriuresis (sodium excretion) and diuresis (fluid excretion).

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IHZhc29kaWxhdGlvbiwgY29uc3RyaWN0aW9uLCBpbmNyZWFzZWQsIGluY3JlYXNlZC4=

[q] The pulmonary vasculature is unique in that hypoxia causes …………. so that only well-ventilated areas are perfused. In other organs, hypoxia causes ……………?

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IHZhc29jb25zdHJpY3Rpb24sIHZhc29kaWxhdGlvbi4=[Qq]

[q] ………… and ……….  are the most important factors involved in coronary blood flow autoregulation.

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[f]IGFkZW5vc2luZSBhbmQgbml0cmljIG94aWRlIChOTyku[Qq]

[x][restart]

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