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[h] Musculoskeletal System Flashcards

[i] Master this session in just 5 minutes.

[q] “What is the most likely diagnosis?”

Patient presenting with winged scapula when the patient presses anterior against a wall + weakness in abducting the arm above horizontal after going through radical mastectomy with axillary lymph node dissection?

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IExlc2lvbiBvZiBsb25nIHRob3JhY2ljIG5lcnZlLg==[Qq]

[q]

1. Supraspinatus function is ……; innervated by …….?

2. Infraspinatus function is ……; innervated by …….?

3. Teres minor function is ……; innervated by …….?

4. Subscapularis function is ……; innervated by …….?

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]

MS4gU3VwcmFzcGluYXR1cyBmdW5jdGlvbiBpcyA=YWJkdWN0cyBhcm0gaW5pdGlhbGx5IChiZWZvcmUgdGhlIGFjdGlvbiBvZiB0aGUgZGVsdG9pZCk=OyBpbm5lcnZhdGVkIGJ5IA==[Qq]suprascapular nerve.

2. Infraspinatus function is externally rotates arm; innervated by suprascapular nerve.

3. Teres minor function is adducts and laterally rotates arm; innervated by axillary nerve.

4. Subscapularis function is medially rotates and adducts arm; innervated by subscapular nerves.

[q] Of the rotator cuff structures, the tendon of the ….. is most commonly affected in rotator cuff syndrome?

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IFN1cHJhc3BpbmF0dXMgbXVzY2xlLg==[Qq]

[q] “What is the most likely diagnosis?”

Middle aged male who is working as a painter presenting with pain and tenderness in the shoulder on flexion or abduction of the humerus + Patient abducts arm to 90°, flexes arm to 30°, points thumbs down toward ground resisting examiner’s downward force → unilateral pain and weakness.

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IFJvdGF0b3IgY3VmZiBpbXBpbmdlbWVudCBvciB0ZW5kaW5vcGF0aHku

[Qq]

[q] “What is the most likely diagnosis?” Middle aged male who is working as a painter presenting with weakness of abduction + the patient’s arm is abducted above the head and the patient is asked to lower the arm slowly. The patient will be unable to lower the arm smoothly and arm drop rapidly around mid-adduction?

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IFJvdGF0b3IgY3VmZiB0ZWFyLg==

[Qq]

[q] “What is the most likely diagnosis?”

Patient presenting with pain and immobility of the right arm after falling on outstretched hand. The patient use the contralateral hand to support the weight of the affected arm?

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IENsYXZpY3VsYXIgZnJhY3R1cmUuIEFsbCBwYXRpZW50cyB3aXRoIGEgY2xhdmljdWxhciBmcmFjdHVyZSBzaG91bGQgaGF2ZSBhIGNhcmVmdWwgbmV1cm92YXNjdWxhciBleGFtaW5hdGlvbiB0byBydWxlIG91dCBpbmp1cnkgdG8gdGhlIHVuZGVybHlpbmcgYnJhY2hpYWwgcGxleHVzIGFuZCBzdWJjbGF2aWFuIGFydGVyeSBhbmQgdmVpbi4=

[Qq]

[q] Repetitive backhand shots cause —>  …..?

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IExhdGVyYWwgZXBpY29uZHlsaXRpcyAodGVubmlzIGVsYm93KS4=

[Qq]

[q] Repetitive forehand shots cause —> …..?

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IE1lZGlhbCBlcGljb25keWxpdGlzIChnb2xmZXLigJlzIGVsYm93KS4=[Qq]

[q] …. is the most commonly fractured carpal bone?

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IFNjYXBob2lkIGJvbmUu[Qq]

[q] Patient with scaphoid fracture is prone to ….. owing to retrograde blood supply?

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IGF2YXNjdWxhciBuZWNyb3Npcy4=

[Qq]

[q] Dislocation of lunate may cause ……?

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IEFjdXRlIGNhcnBhbCB0dW5uZWwgc3luZHJvbWUu[Qq]

[q] A fall on an outstretched hand that damages the hook of the hamate can cause …..?

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IFVsbmFyIG5lcnZlIGluanVyeS4=[Qq]

[q]

Patient presenting with persistent wrist pain and tenderness in the anatomical snuff box following a fall on outstretched hand?

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IFNjYXBob2lkIGZyYWN0dXJlcy4=

[Qq]

[q] “What is the most likely diagnosis?”

Patient presenting with clawing of the 4th and 5th digits at the rest?

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IERpc3RhbCB1bG5hciBuZXJ2ZSBpbmp1cnku

[Qq]

[q] “What is the most likely diagnosis?” Patient presenting with clawing of the 2nd and 3rd digits at the rest?

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IERpc3RhbCBtZWRpYW4gbmVydmUgaW5qdXJ5Lg==[Qq]

[q] “What is the most likely diagnosis?” Patient presenting with inability to flex the 2nd and 3rd digits when you ask him to make a fist?

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IFByb3hpbWFsIG1lZGlhbiBuZXJ2ZSBpbmp1cnku[Qq]

[q] “What is the most likely diagnosis?” Patient presenting with inability to flex the 4th and 5th digits when you ask him to make a fist?

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IFByb3hpbWFsIHVsbmFyIG5lcnZlIGluanVyeS4=[Qq]

[q] “What is the most likely diagnosis?”

Office secretary presenting with paresthesia, pain, and numbness in distribution of median nerve that increase at night + thenar eminence atrophies but sensation of the thenar area is spared + tapping or percussion of the median nerve reproduce the pain?

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IENhcnBhbCB0dW5uZWwgc3luZHJvbWUuIEEgbG9uZ2l0dWRpbmFsIGluY2lzaW9uIHRocm91Z2ggdGhlIGxpZ2FtZW50IHJlbGlldmVzIHRoZSBwcmVzc3VyZSBvbiB0aGUgbmVydmUu[Qq]

[q] “What is the most likely diagnosis?”

Patient presenting with burning or tingling pain in surgical incision site after going through appendectomy radiating to inguinal and suprapubic region with decreased sensation at the suprapubic region?

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IElsaW9oeXBvZ2FzdHJpYyBuZXJ2ZSBpbmp1cnku[Qq]

[q] “What is the most likely diagnosis?”

Patient presenting with ↓ upper medial thigh and anterior thigh sensation beneath the inguinal ligament (lateral part of the femoral triangle); absent cremasteric reflex?

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IEdlbml0b2ZlbW9yYWwgbmVydmUgaW5qdXJ5Lg==[Qq]

[q] “What is the most likely diagnosis?”

Patient presenting with ↓ thigh sensation (medial) with weakness on thigh adduction after going through pelvic surgery with inguinal lymph nodes dissection?

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IE9idHVyYXRvciBuZXJ2ZSBpbmp1cnku[Qq]

[x][restart]

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