[qwiz style=”width: auto !important; min-height: auto !important; border-width: 4px !important; border-color: #0099cc !important; ” align=”center”]

[h] Gastrointestinal System Flashcards

[i] Master this session in just 5 minutes.

[q] ……… is a chronic inflammatory condition of the gut that can involve any part of the GI tract from the mouth to the anus, but most classically a disease of the small bowel, with the terminal ileum is one of the most common locations.

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IENyb2huJiM4MjE3O3MgZGlzZWFzZS4=[Qq]

[q] What is the most likely diagnosis?

35 years old patient presenting with bouts of abdominal pain, non-bloody diarrhea, malaise, and fever + Endoscopy shows inflamed, edematous mucosa with linear ulcers of the terminal ileum + Biopsy shows non-caseating granulomas and an inflammatory infiltrate that involves all layers of the intestinal wall (transmural) are found, Normal-looking mucosal areas intervene between the areas involved in pathologic process, leading to “cobblestone appearance”?

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IENyb2hu4oCZcyBkaXNlYXNlLg==

[q] ….. explains the two most common complications of Crohn’s disease (strictures, and fistulas)?

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IFRyYW5zbXVyYWwgaW5mbGFtbWF0aW9uLg==

[q] …… is the type of inflammatory bowel disease associated with stones (cholesterol gall stones and oxalate kidney stones).

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IENyb2hu4oCZcyBkaXNlYXNlLg==[Qq]

[q] What is the most likely diagnosis?

35 years old patient presenting with bouts of abdominal pain, bloody diarrhea, malaise, and fever + Endoscopy shows inflamed, edematous mucosa with pseudopolyps of the colon + Biopsy shows an inflammatory infiltrate that is limited to the mucosa and submucosa only, Mucosal damage is continuous. There are no areas of normal mucosa between the affected segments?

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IFVsY2VyYXRpdmUgY29saXRpcy4=

[q] What is the most likely diagnosis?

55 Years old patient with history of ulcerative colitis presenting with abdominal pain and distention, along with fever, diarrhea, and signs of shock (decreasing BP, increasing HR) + Plain abdominal radiography shows colonic dilatation, especially in the transverse colon with a >5.5cm diameter of the colon. Fluid levels is seen in the large bowel?

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IFRveGljIG1lZ2Fjb2xvbi4=

QmFyaXVtIGNvbnRyYXN0IHN0dWRpZXMgYW5kIGNvbG9ub3Njb3B5IGFyZSBjb250cmFpbmRpY2F0ZWQgZHVlIHRvIHJpc2sgb2YgcGVyZm9yYXRpb24u[Qq]

[q] What is the most likely diagnosis?

25 years old female presenting with Recurrent abdominal pain, diarrhea and change in stool consistency + symptoms become prominent with stress of the exams without any organic explanation of her symptoms?

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IElycml0YWJsZSBib3dlbCBzeW5kcm9tZS4=[Qq]

[q] What is the most likely diagnosis?

3 years old child presenting with colicky, intermittent abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and “currant jelly” stools that contain blood and mucus + During examination there is palpable tubular “sausage-shaped” mass in the right upper quadrant + Ultrasound/CT may show a doughnut sign or target sign.

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IEludHVzc3VzY2VwdGlvbi4=

[q] The most typical location for intussusception is at the ……

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IElsZW9jb2xpYyBqdW5jdGlvbi4=[Qq]

[q] What is the most likely diagnosis?

50 years old who had abdominal surgery 5 days ago presenting with nausea, vomiting, abdominal distension, failure to pass flatus or stool (obstipation) and hypoactive or absent bowel sounds + abdominal x-rays shows dilated gas-filled loops of bowel with no transition point?

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IFBhcmFseXRpYyAoYWR5bmFtaWMpIGlsZXVzLg==

Jm5ic3A7

[Qq]

[q] What is the most likely diagnosis?

A newborn child presenting with failure to pass meconium within the first 48 hours + Administration of hyperosmolar enema (Gastrografin) break up the inspissated meconium and dissolve the obstruction?

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IE1lY29uaXVtIGlsZXVzLg==

TWVjb25pdW0gaWxldXMgaXMgdmlydHVhbGx5IGRpYWdub3N0aWMgZm9yIGN5c3RpYyBmaWJyb3NpcyAoQ0YpLg==[Qq]

[q] What is the most likely diagnosis?

A newborn child  who was born prematurely presenting with abdominal distension, gastric retention, tenderness, rectal bleeding, and visible intestinal loops lacking peristalsis + radiographic finding of gas within the wall of the intestine (pneumatosis intestinalis)?

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IE5lY3JvdGl6aW5nIGVudGVyb2NvbGl0aXMu

Jm5ic3A7

[Qq]

[q] Acute inflammation of the appendix can be due to obstruction by ….. in adults or …….. in children.

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IGZlY2FsaXRoLCBseW1waG9pZCBoeXBlcnBsYXNpYS4=[Qq]

[q] What is the most likely diagnosis?

14 years old patient presenting with migratory, vague periumbilical pain, fever, nausea, vomiting, and anorexia. The pain becomes sharp and localizes to the RLQ + During examination: there is pain with palpation at McBumey point, RLQ pain with deep palpation of the LLQ + CBC shows leukocytosis?

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IEFjdXRlIGFwcGVuZGljaXRpcy4=

[q] ………. is the most common appendiceal tumors.

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IENhcmNpbm9pZCB0dW1vci4=[Qq]

[q] What is the most likely diagnosis?

26 years old patient presenting with cutaneous flushing, secretory diarrhea, dyspnea with wheezing, and pulmonic stenosis + Increased level of the 5-HIAA (5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid) in a 24-hour urine sample?

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IENhcmNpbm9pZCB0dW1vci4=

[Qq]

[x][restart]

[/qwiz]