[qwiz style=”width: auto !important; min-height: auto !important; border-width: 4px !important; border-color: #0099cc !important; ” align=”center”]

[h] Cardiovascular System Flashcards

[i] Master this session in just 5 minutes.

[q] What is the most likely diagnosis?

52 years old female who recently had hip replacement surgery presenting with swelling, redness, warmth, pain in the calf region. Dorsiflexion of foot illicit calf pain. Doppler ultrasound shows decreased blood flow?

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IERlZXAgdmVub3VzIHRocm9tYm9zaXMu[Qq]

[q] What is the most likely diagnosis?

46 years old female presenting with Sudden-onset dyspnea, pleuritic chest pain, tachypnea. ABG shows respiratory alkalosis. ECG shows sinus tachycardia spiral CT shows is shown below?

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IFB1bG1vbmFyeSBlbWJvbGlzbS4=[Qq]

[q] ……….. has become the standard of care in terms of diagnostic testing to confirm the presence of a PE.

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IFNwaXJhbCBDVCwgYWxzbyBjYWxsZWQgYSBDVCBhbmdpb2dyYW0u[Qq]

[q] ……… is the answer when the pretest probability of PE is low and you need a simple, noninvasive test to exclude thromboembolic disease.

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IEQtZGltZXIu[Qq]

[q] …………. are helpful in evaluating pulmonary embolism patients in whom angiography is contraindicated (contrast allergy, renal failure, pregnancy).

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IFYvUSBzY2Fucy4=[Qq]

[q] The development of the classic triad respiratory distress, diffuse neurological impairment (confusion), and an upper body petechial rash (due to thrombocytopenia) within days of severe long bone fractures is characteristic of the …………?

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IGZhdCBlbWJvbGlzbSBzeW5kcm9tZS4=[Qq]

[q] The multiple fat emboli occluding the pulmonary microvasculature of PE patient stain black with ……….?

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IG9zbWl1bSB0ZXRyb3hpZGUu

[q] ……….. is a rare and catastrophic pregnancy complication that results from amniotic fluid entering the maternal circulation → anaphylactoid reaction. Common signs include hypoxia, hypotensive shock, and disseminated intravascular coagulation. Fetal squamous cells are seen in the pulmonary vasculature during histologic evaluation.

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IEFtbmlvdGljIGZsdWlkIGVtYm9saXNtIChBRkUpLg==[Qq]

[q] …….. are interdigitating areas of pink (platelets, fibrin) and red (RBCs) found only in thrombi formed before death; help distinguish pre- and postmortem thrombi.

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IExpbmVzIG9mIFphaG4u

[q] ……….. is a chronic productive cough lasting ≥ 3 months (not necessarily consecutive) per year for > 2 consecutive years.

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IENocm9uaWMgYnJvbmNoaXRpcy4=[Qq]

[q] The leading cause of chronic bronchitis is cigarette ……..?

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IHNtb2tpbmcu[Qq]

[q] The major contributor to chronic bronchitis wall thickening is hypertrophy and hyperplasia of submucosal mucous gland, which can be quantified by ………?

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IFJlaWQgaW5kZXggKHRoZSByYXRpbyBvZiB0aGUgdGhpY2tuZXNzIG9mIHRoZSBtdWNvdXMgZ2xhbmQgbGF5ZXIgdG8gdGhlIHRoaWNrbmVzcyBvZiB0aGUgd2FsbCBiZXR3ZWVuIHRoZSBlcGl0aGVsaXVtIGFuZCB0aGUgY2FydGlsYWdlKS4=

[q] Centriacinar emphysema is most severe in the (upper or lower) lobes, but panacinar emphysema is most severe in the (upper or lower) lobes

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IHVwcGVyLCBsb3dlci4=[Qq]

[q] What is the most likely diagnosis?

46 years old heavy smoker male presenting with dyspnea, wheezes, Productive cough with excessive mucus production, and cyanosis. DLCO is normal?

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IENocm9uaWMgYnJvbmNoaXRpcy4=[Qq]

[q] What is the most likely diagnosis?

46 years old heavy smoker male presenting with dyspnea, wheezes, and cough with minimal sputum. No cyanosis. DLCO is decreased and airspace enlargement on CT?

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IENlbnRyaWFjaW5hciBlbXBoeXNlbWEu[Qq]

[q] What is the most likely diagnosis?

28 years old nonsmoker male presenting with dyspnea, wheezes, and cough with minimal sputum. No cyanosis. DLCO is decreased and airspace enlargement on CT in the lower lobes. The patient also have unexplained liver cirrhosis. Liver Biopsy reveals pink-PAS-positive globules in hepatocytes?

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IFBhbmFjaW5hciBlbXBoeXNlbWEgZHVlIHRvwqBBMS1BVCBkZWZpY2llbmN5Lg==

[q] Productive cough, classically with Curschmann spirals (shed epithelium forms whorled mucus plugs) is characteristic for ……?

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IEFzdGhtYS4=

[q] Classic sputum findings of asthmatic patients include eosinophils and ………?

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IENoYXJjb3QtTGV5ZGVuIGNyeXN0YWxzIChlb3Npbm9waGlsaWMsIGhleGFnb25hbCwgZG91YmxlLXBvaW50ZWQsIG5lZWRsZS1saWtlIGNyeXN0YWxzIGZvcm1lZCBmcm9tIGJyZWFrZG93biBvZiBlb3Npbm9waGlscyBpbiBzcHV0dW0pLg==

[q] What is the most likely diagnosis?

23 years old patient with history of cystic fibrosis presenting with Cough, dyspnea, and foul-smelling sputum. Chest CT shows misshapen dilated bronchi?

[c]IFNob3cgbWUgdG hlIGFuc3dlcg==[Qq]

[f]IEJyb25jaGllY3Rhc2lzLg==[Qq]

[x][restart]

[/qwiz]